Monday 27 February 2017

When the Traffic Ceased



Mekha is my next door neighbour, patient listener to my mother's nostalgic ruminations, my late night chat buddy and my children's dearest playmate. I wish she had not moved in next door. I would much rather she had remained the unexpected visitor at the unexpected hour because that would mean loudness, laughter, drama, shrill arguments and endless, meandering conversation over a dinner of whatever could be rummaged out of the kitchen. It would have meant her husband was going to be holed up in my husband's room for the next several hours while we tried to stay awake and keep the conversation going. It would have meant Rajesh was still alive.



Rajesh Raman Pillai. The wonder kid of Malayalam cinema who picked himself up from the ashes and carved a niche for himself against all expectations. The man who used every public platform ever made available to him, to remind himself and anyone who cared to listen that my husband was his best friend and mentor. The man who burst into tears before me one night long ago when he was just Rajesh: the man who stole my evenings with my husband in the early years of our marriage.

Sanjay and I are not the particularly sociable types - we have never considered it essential to befriend each other's friends. To us, it would have been perfectly normal if Rajesh had just remained someone who came to meet Sanjay to discuss work, greeted me politely on his way in and went about his business. But within a couple of months of our first meeting, he was walking into the kitchen demanding cookies and juice and quite ruthlessly plonking himself in our home and our lives. He then had one flopped movie behind him and was in the process of directing a comedy series on television that was not exactly doing too great. I still remember that excruciating evening when he came home to show the series to Sanjay. I was just back from a hard day at work and could not have asked for anything more than to be left alone. I found the series agonisingly boring and my entire being was screaming on the inside to get away and for him to leave. I slowly reached for a magazine from the coffee table and began flipping through it when Sanjay discreetly nudged me with his foot behind the cover of the coffee table. Rajesh was completely oblivious to my discomfiture as I cursed him with all my might and put down the magazine to turn my attention to the screen once again. I wondered if he had noticed the exchange between my husband and me. He had. And we laughed about it many a time in the years hence.

Rajesh was unlike anyone I have ever known before or after him. He had no qualms about asking the most personal questions. But he asked them with such genuine earnestness that you did not feel offended. And he was generous with his own secrets too. At times embarrassingly so. He also demanded his share in our time. In our scheme of things. One night as he was leaving late in the night he remarked that his wife had been telling him he should not be intruding so much into our time and space. His solution was to bring Mekha along the next time he came over, to keep me company while he hogged my husband's attention. The four of us started going to the movies together. We paid courtesy calls to each other's houses when our families came to visit. Slowly, they were becoming our surrogate family in a city far from home. When my mother took ill on a night that Sanjay was away, I did not think twice before reaching out to Rajesh for help. For that entire night, Rajesh and Mekha sat with me in the hospital corridor disregarding my plea to go home and come back in the morning. This was also the beginning of a deep emotional bond between my mother and Rajesh who saw in her something of his own mother whom he had lost a few years earlier.  When I discovered I was pregnant, it was Rajesh who drove all the way to Kochi to bring Sanjay home the next day. I had the privilege of naming their cute little pug Ringo Starr. Somewhere in the middle of all this, Traffic happened.

When Sanjay first said that he and Bobby (his brother and co-writer whom I call Bobby Cheta) had decided to write a script for Rajesh, I was not too thrilled with the idea. Standing at the periphery of their friendship, I could only think of Rajesh's previous flop movie and that atrocious series I had been forced to sit through, not to mention his temperamental flip flops and extreme sensitivity. 'His vision is far above the person he projects himself to be,' Sanjay said, 'and I am excited to collaborate with that vision.' As their discussions progressed and Sanjay shared the ideas that emerged thereon with me, I realised I had judged him wrong. But as it happened, Bobby and Sanjay were also working on another movie at that time - Casanova. As that movie took longer than anticipated and Sanjay started spending longer and longer periods in Kochi with the Casanova team, back in Trivandrum Rajesh started getting restless. Around that time I also had to move back home to Kottayam owing to some complications in my pregnancy. A couple of months later, we made a short visit to Trivandrum and I was seeing Rajesh after a considerable gap of time. As soon as he got home, Sanjay and he got into a heated exchange on the delays in their proposed project. As usual, I retreated to the background as they argued into the night. Then Sanjay went off into his room to answer a phone call. Rajesh requested I come to the sitting room. He knelt beside me, took my hands in his and burst into tears. I was appalled, embarrassed and a bit uncomfortable. 'Why is he doing this to me? Please tell him not to put my film off any longer. This movie is my life,' he sobbed. Rajesh knew I never meddled in Sanjay's work. That did not stop him from entreating me to convince Sanjay to prioritise his movie over the others he had committed to beforehand. That memory is seared deep into my consciousness - it was perhaps the first time I realised Rajesh gave me far more regard than I had imagined. That beyond the incessant jibes about my supposed haughtiness and penchant for watching F.R.I.E.N.D.S on TV, Rajesh considered me as someone he could bare his most vulnerable self to.

The day Traffic released is, of course, a milestone in all our lives. The night before had been rife with drama as last minute complications threatened to halt the release. When Rajesh was involved, drama was bound to follow!  But Traffic was Rajesh's offering at the altar of cinematic history that no force of destiny could thwart. Hurdles were magically cleared for the release almost as though nothing could hold back Rajesh Pillai anymore - his moment had come and nothing could stand in his way! As reports started coming in about audience response from across Kerala, one could see Rajesh truly blossoming. By the end of the first screening, as theatres burst into applause and standing ovations, Rajesh was truly transformed. He was no longer the anxious, bumbling wreck. His phone was ringing off the hook. For the rest of the day he was hopping around like an excited bunny answering phone call after phone call, accepting congratulatory messages with flair and unabashedly enjoying his moment in the sun. Success blended into him so smoothly and naturally, it was like it was always meant to be!

After Traffic, Rajesh had fully expected that his next movie would also be scripted by Bobby and Sanjay. Unfortunately, that was not to be. They already had a few other commitments lined up. But then who was to know that Rajesh was not going to stick around and wait? Sometimes faith - in the simple expectations we have about the future - is our greatest weapon in facing life. Somehow we all had the faith that in our seventies, Rajesh would still be pouting, complaining and sitting at our dinner table late in the night, hogging cookies and juice. When Sanjay told Rajesh to go ahead with Mili instead of waiting indefinitely for him, he had the supreme confidence that he and Rajesh had many more movies to realize together. In those days, every time he came home Rajesh would beseech me, 'please tell your husband to write a script for me before taking up other commitments.' As usual I would smile and shrug and he would start hyperventilating about how I was uncaring and arrogant. Then Rajesh did Mili. And Vettah. He was pushing his creative boundaries and charting new territories in movie making through each one though he did not complain any less about how Sanjay was making him wait.


After the heady Traffic days, when all the rest of the team had moved on with their lives, Rajesh took his time to pause and reflect on what he wanted to do next. His reluctant brush with the Hindi film world through the Hindi remake of Traffic took him away to Mumbai for close to two years. He returned unfulfilled and unhappy and probably with the first indications that something was going wrong with his body. When he started working on Mili Rajesh was once again his bustling, energetic and yes, hyper-dramatic self. But somewhere inside of him, the energy was beginning to flag. In the initial days, it was almost comic - the tantrums he would throw about having to get a blood test, the playacting we all had to do to get him to go for a check-up. Emotional blackmail was the order of the day. There was the time he refused to get a blood test and Sanjay told him not to show himself at our house till he had got it done. As expected, Rajesh headed straight over. Sanjay and Mahesh (Editor/Scriptwriter/Director and another integral part of the team) left the house before he arrived with a helpless Mekha in tow. It was left to me to tell Rajesh in the sternest of terms that they refused to see him till he had got the blood test done. I scolded him like a child and he listened like one with bowed head. Finally, when my mother joined in the admonishment he agreed to go. Theirs was another strange equation - the kind that only Rajesh was capable of forging! From the initial days when he would sneak in chocolates and magazines to her, the bond grew to the point where she was the first person he needed to see every time he was out of the hospital. At that point in time, there was only one agenda on our all minds: get Rajesh to eat healthy, lose weight and get his blood tests and checkups on time and we were all Mekha's willing accomplices in pleading, berating, yelling and prodding Rajesh along that route. Little did we all know at that point that the comedy and playacting would soon be replaced by real, impossible-to-ignore pain and prolonged bouts of hospitalisation that would leave Rajesh incapable of even protesting anymore.


Hospitals. Needles. Surgeries. Everyone dreads those. But with Rajesh it was no ordinary dread. It was wide-eyed, childlike, undiluted fear. But over a period of time, we painfully watched him get resigned to it all. Slowly it dawned on us all that healthy eating habits and losing weight were not going to change anything for him - not anymore and not at this stage. We found fewer arguments to bolster his confidence as his vigour, his vitality and his zest for life started sinking, irretrievably. Then came the day the doctor told him he had only six months more to live. Eyes brimming over, he told us over the dinner table that he was scared as a dispassionate Mekha sat next to him, trying to make light of it. We loudly protested the insensitivity of that doctor and the utter senselessness of that prediction. We starting discussing the possibility of a liver transplant. In the privacy of his writing room, Rajesh confessed to Sanjay that he had begun to accept the inevitability of fast approaching death. There was only one assurance he needed: Please be there for Mekha.

Through all the pain, all the hopelessness, Rajesh made one more film - Vettah. Whatever was left of his energies and spirit he poured into Vettah, perhaps fully aware that it would be his last. There were several bouts of hospitalisation in between. He pulled himself out of his hospital bed each time to get back to work and he continued to do it right till the day of Vettah's release. Sanjay and Mahesh were making enquires about the liver transplant and they had Rajesh's word that he would go with them to Chennai once Vettah was released. From the days of Traffic, Rajesh and Sanjay had a ritual - on the release of either of their movies, they would watch the first day, first show together. After wrapping up the movie in Trivandrum, Rajesh insisted on travelling to Kochi to watch Vettah together. He was so unwell at that point that the only way the doctors consented to his travel was by ambulance. And the ambulance was to take him directly to the ICU of PVS Hospital. It turned out to be the last journey of his life.

That night when Sanjay told me Rajesh was hospitalised yet again, I was impatient, angry and not feeling too kindly towards him. Just that afternoon, when we heard about his foolhardy trip by ambulance, I had told Sanjay, 'if this guy does not get his act together and get that transplant, he is not going to be around much longer.' As I said those words, I did not believe it was going to happen. You say such things out loud only when you think that eventuality is impossible. Never going to happen. It was just another statement I would probably have said to his face to bully him. 'Rajesh is in the ICU' Sanjay said and something in his voice made me realise this was not one of those times to get angry. Sanjay was preparing to say something and it was with great difficulty that he got the words out: 'It looks like he may not come out of this, this time.' Those words went into my heart like a red-hot knife. This was nothing like the impatient exchange we had shared that afternoon. This was the ugly reality we had been dreading for the past few months. A reality that was leaving deep, deep furrows in our souls as it was being uttered and heard. Sanjay is not one to exaggerate. He is not one for drama. He uses his words sparingly and carefully. So I knew he would not utter those words without reason. The end we had dreaded but thought was a long way away was actually upon us. The big man was actually going to leave. It was a haze of tears and pain after that. Somewhere in the middle of it all, Rajesh breathed his final gusts of air and his heart beat its final, flamboyant beats. And then he was gone. Into a silence that was never like him. Into a journey from which he would never again return in the middle of the night to disturb our sleep.

After he had been taken away, I realised there were things I should have told him but never did. That when we moved to Kochi from Trivandrum he and Mekha were topmost on my list of things I would miss. That somehow - somehow - he had managed to make me realise he meant more to me than I have ever acknowledged. That somehow - somehow - he had managed to make me cry. That I would never be able to repay him for the trust with which he shared his secrets. For the unconditional acceptance of who I was. For the needless and unsolicited affection. For the unstated respect. Rajesh - you could have just been my husband's best friend. You unnecessarily, uninvited, made yourself a part of my family.

I have seen Rajesh being described as a 'child-man'. I have heard people claim he shed tears when they left after a short meeting with him. Following his brutally abrupt death, I read about people who were perplexed, overwhelmed, agitated, confused or just plain fascinated with him. He was capable of eliciting those reactions and more. Even from me, the wife of the man he declared in every interview he ever gave, meant the world to him. It was a strange friendship - my even tempered, introverted husband and this boisterous, tempestous extrovert; the quiet, brooding writer and the flamboyant, mercurial director. On Rajesh's passing, my husband was approached to write a piece in his memory. He refused. For one, he could never begin to capture in words what Rajesh had meant to him. And for another, the act of putting a tribute on paper would have meant closure, an acceptance of the finality of death. Wherever Rajesh is right now, I can almost picture him - pouting, seething, complaining - "Annaa! You refused to write about me? How could you?" Rajesh - this is the tribute Sanjay will never write for you. These are the stories I would like to add to the many that have already been written about you. Who would have thought, that day when I was forced to watch that horribly boring series you had directed, that you would one day fill up pages in newspapers and be a 'trending' topic on social media the day you left everything behind in a world that could not quite contain you? Who would have thought I would be writing a piece in your memory? Not you or me, that's for sure!

Rajesh Raman Pillai was not my friend. I did not know the workings of his tumultuous mind or his sensitive heart. I did not spend hours with him holed up in a room, laughing like mad at his anecdotes or witnessing his eccentric breakdowns over the most seemingly trivial things. I only watched from the sidelines. And occasionally sparred with him over why the radio station I then worked in would not promote his films or why I preferred to watch American comedies on tv rather than a Malayalam series. But at least on a few occasions, he bared his soul to me - shared some of his innermost feelings and fears, hopes and insecurities with me. I don't know if I would have done the same with him some day. But I hate that he did not leave me that option, that feeling that somewhere out there, there would have been someone to talk to. I have depended on him, trusted him, wept for him. But I resent the fact that he did not give me the opportunity to tell him I did care. Far more than I have ever expressed. That I did not just see him as an affable friend of my husband. And that for the rest of our lives, we are going to have those fleeting moments when we involuntarily think or say out loud 'imagine if Rajesh had heard this.' The moments we feel 'if only Rajesh had been here to see this'. And definitely, all those moments in the future when we are going to think 'Rajesh should have been here today.' He should have.





Thursday 2 February 2017

My Name is Nayar

Caste surnames have been grabbing headlines in the most shameful manner in the past couple of days (not that they have ever been too far from the headlines in our country!)

Lakshmi Nair, principal of a reputed institution - a Law College of all places! - is reported to nurture a caste bias so enormous she has Dalit students pulled out from their classrooms to report to work at her restaurant. A forward on Whatsapp said: After Saritha Nair, Reshmi Nair and now Lakshmi Nair, people may want to drop that Nair surname.

Sanjay Leela Bhansali gets beaten up by Rajput goons over a supposed distortion of history (or rather the version of history which has their seal of approval).  And actor Sushanth Singh Rajput dropped the Rajput surname on Twitter in a show of solidarity with the director.


My family has an interesting relationship with surnames. My father Venugopalan Nayar had the spelling of his traditional caste surname Nair officially corrected to Nayar because he felt that was more phonetically accurate. My father was the eldest of eight siblings. The remaining seven did not have to bother with the spelling correction because they were not named Nair at all! The seven of them have the surname Bose. Reason? My grandfather apparently was an admirer of Subhash Chandra Bose and decided to show his admiration by adopting his surname for his children. My father at that time was old enough to voice his opinion and politely declined the patriotic fervour but the rest of the brood did not get a chance to voice theirs (if any). So I have a set of Uncles, Aunts and cousins with the surname Bose. I had a tough time during my school days convincing my friends that Anand Bose (a prominent IAS officer who was often in the news in those days) was really my Uncle! And he, in turn, used to laugh about how people he met often found it difficult to reconcile his very South Indian complexion with his very Bengali name!


I had decided way before I got married that I would retain my own name until the end of my days. I have never understood the concept of a 'maiden name' and a 'married name'. To my mind, a person's identity has a lot of elements that you don't get to choose. By the time you reach the age of legal maturity you have already lived with your name, sex, religion and usually, nationality for quite a while, built relationships on that basis and established your identity in a variety of documents as required by the laws of the land. Of course, people get to change aspects of their identity and many do so for a variety of reasons. But I have never wanted to do that. I hated the name Anjana as a child and really really wanted to get it changed to something more whimsical - like an Anjali! I mean, there are songs in movies dedicated to heroines named Anjali! Couldn't my parents have spared just a moment considering options that were so close by before they settled on the prosaic, plain, unromantic Anjana? I considered it highly unfair on their part! The caste proclamation in my surname was not something that bothered me at that point. By the time I was grown up I realised I had to make my unhappy peace with the name everyone knew me by and that was that. Marriage did not seem to me to be a starting point in life quite as dramatic as birth that it would require me to start life over with a whole new identity. So Anjana Nayar I stayed. By this time I was aware of the caste overtones to my surname - but just as I could not start over with a whimsical first name I also did not think I could pull off a pretty surname. The Nayar in my name is the one remaining link to my father that I cannot and will not part with.

My husband's name on his official documents is Sanjay Cherian. Mostly everyone knows him as just Sanjay. Except where required for official purposes, he prefers to go without a surname as he does not believe in declaring his religious background (which is unambiguously revealed by his surname) in unwarranted situations. Since I did not believe in changing my surname despite its caste overtones and he did not believe in flaunting his, we had a difficult time finding a suitable appendage to our children's names. At the outset we decided that we did not want them to carry the collective burden of their mixed lineage with awkward hyphenated appellations like Nayar-Cherian or Anjana-Sanjay or worse, Chittezham-Kunnel (!!!) We considered giving them just first names but then we read about complications arising from leaving the surname column blank on passports. So we came up with a new name altogether that would be their own unique identity - Jayna. Our children are called Antara Jayna and Akshara Jayna. The Jay is part of Sanjay's name and the Na is part of mine. If anything, it denotes who their parents are - minus burdens of religion, caste or even geographical location. Jayna, we felt was a name, that if it sounds at all like anything familiar, sounds like an Indian name but without any further reveals. So our children are free to go about the business of life hopefully without anyone forming any impressions about them from their name.


I lived at least twenty-five years of my life without ever thinking about the import of carrying a caste tag around as part of my identity. I never gave any thought to the fact that I was declaring my caste credentials every time I introduced myself to anyone. In the wake of Rohith Vemula's eye opening letter preceding his tragic suicide, there was a lot of commentary on caste and how it permeates our society in ways that none other than the victims are even aware of. But the most arresting of those, to me, was one which said 'don't claim to empathise with something you have no idea about.' It was like a slap in the face. Yes, I have lived my life as an upper caste Hindu with a name that proclaimed me as such. I don't know if my surname - a decidedly, openly, unabashedly casteist one - has opened or shut any doors to me. I am thankful for the fact that I never had to find out. Unfortunately, that did not mean I was unaware of such a phenomenon as caste based discrimination.


My mother and my grandmothers before her had a distaste for people whose caste identities could not be assuaged from their names. They belonged squarely to the generations that judged people based on their family background. My Christian and Muslim friends found more favour with my mother than the so-called 'lower castes'. I could not fathom how that made a difference in a bunch of teenage girls: all equally prone to fits of giggling, all dressed equally gaudily in what was considered the fashionable style of the time, all with the same fears and insecurities and all with the same urge to bunk tuition and gather at the ice cream parlour next to the college after class. I remember my brother, sister and me all waging battles with my mother over unwarranted assumptions about some of our friends and to her credit, she did start rethinking the conventional wisdom of judging people by their backgrounds when all three of her children started questioning it. I have seen her take the effort to hold back her 'considered' opinion about people since I was clear I did not want my children to be exposed to such notions - such as Caste X being untrustworthy or Caste Y being low on hygiene. Truly, "the value of a man reduced to his immediate identity and nearest possibility!" But when my cousins and I were children, we thought it was quite normal for people to be addressed by their caste names - depending on the chore they performed. The respectful 'Uncle' and 'Aunty' tags were only for people above a certain station in life and it was considered perfectly alright for an 8-year-old child to address the 75-year-old lady who used to sweep the courtyard by her name and her caste tag. I am so grateful such 'traditions' have almost died a deserved and inevitable death! Almost.

While the bogey of caste within a traditional Nair household like ours was visible and unapologetic - lending itself to being identified and snuffed out with greater ease, the less obvious formations are all around us and less susceptible to quick annihilation. During my time at National Law School where I got myself a Masters Degree in Law, I was once asked by one of my teachers - 'are Nairs the Brahmins of Kerala?' I answered in the negative, wondering if that answer had any bearing on how he would treat me in future (or how he had treated me till then, which was very favourable). I did not have further occasion to think it had any bearing on anything but I wish that question had not been asked and that that question did not form part of my memories of that institution which redefined education and thinking for me. I remember that at the graduation ceremony at that institution a whole array of medals are awarded to students. The reasons for each being awarded are read out as they are given away. Among them was one - the Director's Prize - which was awarded without any criteria being announced. I found out after attending two of those ceremonies that this was for the candidate who scored the highest marks from among students in the reserved categories. The reason I found out about this the year I graduated was that the student who was to be awarded that prize refused to accept it as (if I remember right) she was already eligible for some other awards in the merit categories and she did not feel that this one was of any particular relevance to her list of accomplishments. As far as I understand, the said prize was thereafter discontinued. And this was within the highest citadel of legal learning in the country - an institution that prides itself on teaching its students to pick apart the constitution and equips them to fight against all forms of discrimination.

I cannot imagine the humiliation of students forced out of classrooms to wait on tables at the Principal's restaurant. I cannot bring myself to think that there are Rohit Vemulas silently enduring insufferable, soul-searing insults within our classrooms. I cannot understand the world of caste privilege - or any other kind of privilege - that allows that to happen. We live in a world where parents are forced to think about the likelihood of their children being detained as adults at airports when they pick a name. So we have more and more cosmopolitan, implications-free names abounding in kindergartens now. And that is as it should be. Let another wall fall as newer ones are being built. I kept my 'Nayar' tag but I have ensured the caste tag is not propagated through me. That is the least I can do.